← Go back to projects
executing

Eastern Veil Nebula (Caldwell 33)

Chasing the Eastern Veil Nebula

Current stageCalibrating

  1. PlanningPreparing the target, composition, and capture requirements.
  2. CapturingCollecting pictures across one or more imaging sessions.
  3. CalibratingSelecting, calibrating, and stacking the captured frames.
  4. ProcessingDeveloping the stacked data into the final image.
  5. CompletedPublishing the finished image and lessons learned.

A multi-session journey to explore the Eastern Veil Nebula and learn more about astrophotography.

Started
18/07/2026
Updated
23/09/2026
Sessions
4

After the Western Veil nebula, it was time to try to shoot the Eastern Veil nebula.

Pre preparing the target

I wanted to see have the coordinates known before I begin my first session, to see how the composition looked like and if I need to adjust it a bit to my liking.

Spoiler alert.. Setting the composition is more like if I like what I see 🤭

I think this looks good.. right??

The Eastern Veil nebula seen in N.I.N.A.

A new pair of eyes for the night sky

The next upgrade has arrived! This time it’s a ZWO ASI120MM Mini guide camera together with a Ganymedes 30mm F/4 guide scope.

Until now, my mount has basically been trusted to follow the stars on its own. A bold strategy considering that I wouldn’t even trust myself to walk past the tripod in the dark without supervision.

With the new guide scope and camera, I can finally start experimenting with autoguiding. The little ASI120MM Mini will keep an eye on a guide star while the software watches for tiny tracking errors and tells the mount to correct them. At least, that’s the theory. I’m sure the practical version will involve several hours of staring at guiding graphs, changing settings I don’t fully understand yet, and wondering why a perfectly innocent-looking number has suddenly turned red.

Still, this should be a pretty big step forward. Better tracking means I can start working towards longer exposures, hopefully getting sharper stars and collecting more of those faint details I’m constantly trying to drag out of the darkness.

Of course, adding a second telescope and camera to make the first telescope and camera work better also feels like I’ve reached an important milestone in astrophotography:

Solving problems by buying more things that create entirely new problems to solve. 😅

Can’t wait to get it mounted, calibrated and guiding under the stars. And, with any luck, eventually figure out what all those graphs actually mean.

Some new gear would help the mount track with more precision

05 September 2026

Session one

400 frames · 60s each

After quite some time having cloudy weather, tonight the predictions were finally good again to shoot. Just after sundown it was cloudy still, but when darkness came, it was a beautiful clear sky.

Shooting at dad..

Well.. with the title I obviously mean to shoot the Eastern Veil nebula at my dads place. But I know you got that, right..? 😇

So it was finally time to start shooting the nebula. Setting up at my dads place tonight to start configurating our new setup while I was shooting my own target.

My dad did his first polar alignment as well with the redcat, and honestly with a total error of around 10 arcseconds, it wasn’t that bad at all.
Being at my dads place I knew I might even shoot longer then what I normally could, since he got a larger backyard then me, but after this session was done, I start to think that I even might have go longer then the 6 hours and 40 minutes I got now as I didn’t see the house on my last picture yet. Good to know for next time 😀

I actually didn’t use the auto guider yet, there were no good nights to set this up properly before hand, and I figured I wanted to shoot something while configurating the Askar. So maybe will use it the next time.. will see.

With 400 pictures that looks good, I already have well over half my target of 10 hours. Wish we could have more evenings like these where everything seems to work out nicely.. I’m sure in time I will have more of such nights 😅

Preparation to shoot a new session and to start configurate the new setup.

20 September 2026

Session two

98 frames · 60s each

Finally a clear night again, yet rather a surprising one. Hope to finish shooting this project tonight.

Those windows updates..

I noticed a bit late that the evening as getting clearer and that the forecast for the night was mostly clear. So started setting things up after sundown, hoping to shoot three hours worth of data.

Setting everything up went smoothly and started shooting not long after.
But after inspecting the pictures the next day, I noticed it only took 98 pictures instead of the planned 180. It turned out that windows restarted itself due to an update.. freaking windows...

Well.. hope to shoot some more soon 😊

Anyhow the picture on the right shows the location of the Veil nebula seen in Artificial Reality (AR). Just to the left and below Aljanan you can see the crosshair where the Veil nebula is located within the Cygnus star constellation.

The location of the Veil nebula in AR.

22 September 2026

Session three

180 frames · 60s each

Another clear night that formed during the evening, hoping to finish shooting the Eastern Veil nebula tonight.

Focused

Getting the telescope pointed at the right part of the sky is one thing. Getting everything properly in focus is another. And because stars are apparently not interested in politely telling me when they’re sharp enough, this is where the Bahtinov mask comes in since i don’t have an autofocus device yet for my RedCat setup.

At first glance, a Bahtinov mask looks a bit like someone attacked a perfectly good piece of plastic with a very specific pattern of slots (top picture). You place it over the front of the telescope, point at a reasonably bright star, and suddenly that innocent little dot turns into a collection of diffraction spikes (bottom picture).

Three big spikes appear across the star, and the clever part is that the middle one moves as you adjust the focus. When that spike sits perfectly centred between the other two, congratulations: you’re in focus.

So instead of staring intensely at a tiny star while turning the focuser back and forth and convincing myself that “yes… this definitely looks sharper… probably…”, I have an actual visual indication telling me when I’ve got it right.

Of course, being astrophotography, there’s one very important final step:

Take the Bahtinov mask off again.

Because spending several hours collecting beautifully focused images of a diffraction pattern would be an impressively stupid way to discover that the focusing tool was working perfectly. 😅

It’s one of those wonderfully simple pieces of equipment that looks slightly ridiculous, costs almost nothing compared with everything else attached to the telescope, and somehow removes an enormous amount of guesswork.

Which, considering how much of my astrophotography journey currently consists of educated guessing, is probably a very good thing.

A picture of the RedCat 51 lens cap with a build in bahtinov mask.
A picture in N.I.N.A. where it shows how the current focus is of the scope.

23 September 2026

Session four

After yesterdays session I have well over 600 pictures, which mean well over 10 hours of integration time. So it’s time to stack the images 😊

Registration — apparently all the stars need to be introduced to each other

With the preprocessing finished, it was time for registration: the part where Siril takes all my individual exposures and works out how they need to be aligned before they can eventually be stacked together.

In theory, this makes perfect sense. Even though the telescope was tracking the sky, every exposure is going to be positioned ever so slightly differently. Siril therefore looks for stars that appear in multiple images, matches them together and calculates how each frame needs to be shifted and rotated so everything lines up properly.

In practice, I pressed the button and was greeted by this.

Apparently Siril had discovered every star in the known universe and decided to draw a little orange circle around each one just to make absolutely sure I understood how many there were.

The console on the right then started enthusiastically throwing numbers at me:

Gaussian profiles… pair matches… inliers… rotation… FWHM…

Naturally, I studied all of this very carefully, nodded thoughtfully and concluded:

“Yes. Those are definitely numbers.”

What I do understand is that Siril is comparing the stars between my exposures and finding matching patterns. Those matches allow it to calculate the tiny differences between each frame and align them accurately. The occasional differently coloured markers are part of that matching process, while the sea of orange circles represents detected stars.

And judging by the number of circles on screen, I appear to have successfully photographed at least seventeen billion of them 😎

So while Siril continues doing some rather impressive mathematics in the background, my contribution to the registration process currently consists mainly of watching the console scroll past, looking for green text, and becoming slightly nervous whenever something appears in a different colour.

Green text = good. Red text = panic. Thousands of orange circles = apparently completely normal.

Astrophotography is becoming much easier now that I understand the technical terminology. 😅

A picture in Siril that shows lots and lots of orange circles that represents stars.